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Distemper Paint vs. Emulsion: Which One Should You Choose?

19, March 2025

Choosing the right distemper paint for your home isn’t just about picking a pretty color—it’s about selecting a product that meets your practical needs while enhancing the look of your space. Two popular options on the market are distemper and emulsion paints. In this blog, we’ll dive deep into what each type offers, compare their pros and cons, and help you decide which is the best fit for your project. Whether you’re renovating on a budget or aiming for a high-traffic area that needs extra durability, read on to get the full picture.

What Is Distemper Paint?

Distemper paint has been around for centuries and is one of the oldest forms of wall paint. Traditionally, it’s a simple mix of chalk, lime, water, and a binding agent—often an animal glue or casein. This classic formulation results in a chalky, matte finish that’s both rustic and charming. Because it doesn’t require a primer or extensive surface preparation, distemper is a popular choice for quick fixes or for homes where budget is a major concern.

There are modern variations too, such as acrylic distemper paint, which offers improved adhesion and a smoother appearance while still retaining the characteristic matte finish. However, even with these upgrades, distemper remains less durable than many modern alternatives. It’s best used in low-traffic areas or on walls that aren’t exposed to moisture, as it tends to fade, chalk off, or even peel when exposed to damp conditions.

What Is Emulsion Paint?

Emulsion paint is the go-to choice for many modern homeowners, and for good reason. It’s a water-based paint that incorporates polymers—typically acrylic or vinyl resins—that enhance its durability and finish. Emulsion paints are available in a variety of sheens, from matte to satin to glossy, giving you the flexibility to achieve the exact look you want on your walls.

The added resins not only make emulsion paints more durable and washable, but they also help the color stay vibrant for years. Whether you’re repainting a high-traffic living room or a kitchen that demands frequent cleaning, emulsion paint’s resistance to stains, moisture, and general wear makes it an excellent choice.

 

Key Differences Between Distemper and Emulsion

1. Finish and Texture

• Distemper Paint: Offers a chalky, matte finish with a slightly textured appearance. The natural rustic feel can add charm to spaces that favor a vintage or traditional look.

• Emulsion Paint: Dries to a smooth finish that can be customized from flat to glossy. It provides a more refined, modern appearance that suits contemporary interiors.

2. Durability

• Distemper Paint: Typically lasts about 3–5 years, depending on the environment. It is more prone to wear and tear, particularly in humid or high-traffic areas.

• Emulsion Paint: Designed to be more robust, emulsion paint can last 5–10 years when applied correctly. Its washable nature makes it ideal for spaces that need frequent cleaning.

3. Application Process

• Distemper Paint: One of its biggest selling points is ease of application—no need for priming or extensive surface prep. This can save time and money during the initial job.

• Emulsion Paint: Requires a bit more prep work, including priming and sometimes putty, to ensure proper adhesion and a flawless finish. However, the extra effort results in a more durable and attractive wall.

4. Cost Considerations

• Distemper Paint: Generally more budget-friendly, making it a viable option for temporary solutions or rental properties.

• Emulsion Paint: Although it tends to be more expensive upfront, its longevity and ease of maintenance often make it more cost-effective in the long run.

5. Maintenance

• Distemper Paint: Not washable, which means that stains and marks tend to be permanent until the wall is repainted.

• Emulsion Paint: Its washable surface allows for regular cleaning without compromising the finish—a major advantage in busy households.

Pros and Cons of Each Paint Type

Distemper Paint Pros

• Cost-Effective: Perfect for budget-conscious projects or spaces that might need repainting every few years.

• Easy Application: Can be applied directly on cement or plaster without the need for extensive surface preparation.

• Natural Matte Finish: Offers a charming, rustic look that works well in certain decor styles.

Distemper Paint Cons

• Limited Durability: Susceptible to wear, fading, and moisture damage.

• Non-Washable: Difficult to clean, making it less suitable for high-traffic or high-humidity areas.

• Chalky Texture: The distinctive texture, while charming, may not appeal to everyone, especially if a smooth finish is desired.

Emulsion Paint Pros

• High Durability: Withstands moisture, stains, and general wear, making it ideal for busy households.

• Versatile Finishes: Available in various sheens to match any design preference.

• Washable: Easy to clean, which is essential for kitchens, bathrooms, and other areas prone to dirt and spills.

• Long-Lasting Colors: Maintains color vibrancy over a longer period, reducing the need for frequent repainting.

Emulsion Paint Cons

• Higher Cost: The initial expense is generally greater than that of distemper.

• More Preparation Required: Requires priming and sometimes putty to achieve the best results.

• Slower Drying Time: Can take longer to dry, especially in humid conditions.

 

TRUTONEx Distemper is a modern twist on a classic finish. Distemper paints have been around for ages, known for their matte, chalky finish. However, TRUTONEx Distemper takes it to the next level by being white cement based and polymer modified. This formulation not only enhances durability but also improves washability compared to conventional acrylic distempers. In simple terms, TRUTONEx , available in  Super White, Electric Blue, Daffodil Yellow and Merrie Pink, Offwhite and Pastel Green distemper paint colours provide you with a true tone of color that remains vibrant for years.

 

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